Light Scattering Changes during Nerve Activity

& Brain Functional Optical Imaging

brief summary 1996. 11. 11

B.H.Bae

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1968³â 4¿ù L.B. Cohen, R.D. Keynes and B.Hille, "Light Scattering and Birefringence Changes during Nerve Activity", Nature, 218,438-441,1968.

Changes in light scattering originated from at least two different phenomena, while a large part of the birefrigence change seems to be directly dependent on the potential difference across the axon membrane.

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Ãâó-2

1968³â 9¿ù I. Tasaki, A. Watanabe, R.Sandlin and L. Carnay, "Changes in Flurescence, Turbity, and Bireferingence associated with nerve Excitation", Proc. N.A.S, 61, 883-888, 1968.

Experimental evidence which shows that the process of excitation in the nerve is accompanied by a transient change in optical properties of the nervous tissue. The optical properties examined include flourescence, turbidity, and birefrigence.

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where, is the dielectric constant fluctuation tensor at position r and time t.

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where,


where,


Spectral Density



Scattered Light Analysis

n : subregion index.

Es can be regarded as a sum of independent random variables (ES (1), ES (2), ... ).

Es ----> Gaussian distribution.

Correlation function of Scattered light

--- >

---- >


Correlation function of Scattered light + Unscattered light


if



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