Compartmental Models of Complex Neurons


1. Introduction

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2. Principles of Compartmental Neuron Models

Overview

¹®Á¦Á¡: analytical approach using cable theory

examples).

General branching structure(1974-1985) - ÇØ ±¸ÇϱⰡ º¹ÀâÇØ Áü.

Synaptic currents produced by conductance changes(1974-1986) - ´õ º¹ÀâÇØÁü.

Voltage-dependent membrane properties - cable theory is no longer valid.

1964³â RallÀÌ analytical modelº¸´Ù´Â compartmental modelÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÁöÀû.


Mathematical Formulation



(1)

Another method

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compartmental equationÀ» ¾ò´Â °Íµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.(¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®ÀÇ ±âÃÊ!)


À̽Ŀ¡¼­ °ø°£¹ÌºÐ Ç×À» Â÷ºÐ ²Ã·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é


·Î µÎ°í ·Î µÎ¾î
cable equation¿¡ ´ëÀÔÇϸé compartmental equation°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù.


Membrane Models

Three basic classes of ionic channels: Passive(leak), Synaptic, Active

Passive Channel

    -: time and voltage independent transmembrane conductance

    - : reversal potential of the passive channels.


Synaptic Channel

    - : "ex. alpha function" = (Rall 1967; Jack 1975)

    where,

    is the membrane constant,

    is the time-to-peak of the conductance transient.

    - : reversal potential of the ionic species involved.


Active Channel

    - : membrane rectification or action potential

    -


Total membrane current


    ½Ä(1)ÀÇ Áº¯¿¡ ´ëÀÔÇϸé (stimulus current Á¦¿Ü)


3.Discussion